As time goes on, my patients are increasingly complaining about the loss of medication coverage or no longer affordable medication copays. Well, they are right and here is the proof. The following text was posted today by the American Medical Association with a link to Bloomberg News. Unfortunately, the public was never informed that the Affordable Care Act would prompt the insurance companies to change contract coverage to deny your medication that had effectively treated you for years. Health care has clearly morphed from effective treatment to contracted treatment. And this is the difference between being a patient (treatment under ethical guidelines) and being a consumer (treatment under legal parameters). Choose to be a patient first and consumer second, not the other way around.
Analysis: Benefit managers excluding more medications next year to cap costs.
In a 1,900 word analysis, Bloomberg News (11/26, Langreth) examines the trend for healthcare benefit managers such as Express Scripts to increase the number of drugs they exclude from coverage in order to keep a lid on prices. Express Script will be excluding 66 branded therapies from its main formulary next year, an increase from 48 this year, including the rheumatoid arthritis drug Simponi (golimumab). Meanwhile, CVS Health is excluding 95 drugs from its 2015 formulary.
To those of you who read this information, thank you for your interest and I hope it is insightful.
Sav-Rx reversed its initial denial of my patient’s Adderall XR 80 mg daily after receiving my letter of appeal. In my letter, I highlighted the stable effective dose had been prescribed for quite sometime. Their initial reason for denial was a citing that FDA approved max daily dose was 60 mg in the morning. In fact, the package insert for Adderall XR has no stated max daily dose for adults with ADHD. Fortunately for my patient, Sav-Rx reconsidered its decision. See below for my original blog describing the situation.
With an increasing number of adults being nearly diagnosed with ADHD, the expense of ADHD medications for insurance companies has escalated. While the annual prescription increase for childhood ADHD is less than 3%, the ADHD prescription market is growing at approximately 10% per year. As a result of this change, companies are under increased pressure to reduce their pharmacy expense. While this issue is certainly not limited to ADHD medication, my patients are finding the course of the medication treatment disrupted by insurance companies obstructionistic prior approval requests for long-acting stimulant medications.
Patients and their treating physicians may struggle for some time to find the most effective individualized medication dose that produces an optimal reduction in symptoms with tolerable side effects. Patients have recently found insurance companies changing their coverage of authorized medications. That means, that despite prior approval for your current medication, the new coverage change may no longer authorize the medication and/or dose. This is becoming extremely disruptive to my patients finding themselves forced to change medication because of high deductibles, leaving them paying hundreds of dollars a month for their prior effective medication.
To give you a specific example, SavRx, a prescription management service in Fremont, Nebraska, informed my patient who has been treated with Adderall XR 80 mg in the morning for the past six months that the coverage for this was no longer available to her, despite the fact that it had been approved by the previous pharmacy management company. Having submitted the documentation of effective treatment for months, SavRx is still not approving her optimal dose.
My recent experience indicates that this approach to medication authorization is increasing in frequency across several companies. I will continue to post blogs giving examples from other companies.
My suggestion to patients who encounter this issue with their treatment is to call your insurance company and complain about your specific case. The insurance companies may not be aware of what is happening and they certainly don’t want unhappy subscribers, let alone bad public press. We will soldier on.
With each passing day, I encounter an increasing number of obstructions by insurance companies to authorize and provide my patients with their much needed medication. In my last blog, I highlighted Sav-Rx bogus reason to deny my patient the authorization to continue effective medication because of a change in policy coverage despite being on this dose for over 6 months .
Today, I’ll highlight CVS/Caremark’s explanation for “canceled” prescription to a patient who was on Vyvanse 70 mg in AM but needed to reduce the dose to 60 mg in the morning because of difficulty falling asleep. Here is the quote for canceling the 60 mg prescription sent to them.
“We were unable to fill this prescription because taking it is not advised based on your allergies, health conditions or potential interaction with another drug you are taking. Please contact your prescriber for assistance.”
While you might think there is legitimacy in this reason under the guise of safety, the fact is that the patient has been on Vyvanse since 2008 and there has been no clinical relevant change in his treatment that merits CVS/Caremark’s reason.
Such denials under the seeming auspicious of patient safety seem to be nothing more than denial of coverage for cost containment, in my opinion.
I encourage patients to call insurance companies and complain. When that doesn’t work, file a one page complaint with the State of Maryland Insurance Commissioner’s office. This office needs to be aware of the denial of treatment by insurance companies with regard to medication treatments for ADHD.
I intend to post more examples of such denials by specific companies along with the quoted explanation of denial. Perhaps someone with influence over this issue will find these examples ample evidence to formally question the insurance coverage of this and other medical treatments.
October is National ADHD Awareness Month and this issue should be part of the discussion. Please make your comments here so I can see if I’m hitting a nerve.
With an increasing number of adults being nearly diagnosed with ADHD, the expense of ADHD medications for insurance companies has escalated. While the annual prescription increase for childhood ADHD is less than 3%, the ADHD prescription market is growing at approximately 10% per year. As a result of this change, companies are under increased pressure to reduce their pharmacy expense. While this issue is certainly not limited to ADHD medication, my patients are finding the course of the medication treatment disrupted by insurance companies obstructionistic prior approval requests for long-acting stimulant medications.
Patients and their treating physicians may struggle for some time to find the most effective individualized medication dose that produces an optimal reduction in symptoms with tolerable side effects. Patients have recently found insurance companies changing their coverage of authorized medications. That means, that despite prior approval for your current medication, the new coverage change may no longer authorize the medication and/or dose. This is becoming extremely disruptive to my patients finding themselves forced to change medication because of high deductibles, leaving them paying hundreds of dollars a month for their prior effective medication.
To give you a specific example, SavRx, a prescription management service in Fremont, Nebraska, informed my patient who has been treated with Adderall XR 80 mg in the morning for the past six months that the coverage for this was no longer available to her, despite the fact that it had been approved by the previous pharmacy management company. Having submitted the documentation of effective treatment for months, SavRx is still not approving her optimal dose.
My recent experience indicates that this approach to medication authorization is increasing in frequency across several companies. I will continue to post blogs giving examples from other companies.
My suggestion to patients who encounter this issue with their treatment is to call your insurance company and complain about your specific case. The insurance companies may not be aware of what is happening and they certainly don’t want unhappy subscribers, let alone bad public press. We will soldier on.
If you’re reading this blog, you are one of the millions of people who now use the Internet to gain information on medical issues. In a recent survey of consumers, this is where people are looking for medical information.
Most accessed online resources:
53% web M.D.
22% Wikipedia
19% health magazines and websites
16% advocacy group websites
12% YouTube
10% Facebook
10% blocks
9% Pharma company websites
(results from third annual national consumer survey by Makovsky Health and Kelton, 2014)
I would like to take this opportunity to direct your attention to the attitude magazine website that has a large number of webinars from noted academic and professional experts in ADHD. For many with ADHD it’s often easier to watch a video on a specific ADHD topic then to read a book. While many with ADHD can sit and read for extended periods of time, it always struck me as odd that clinicians referred patients to books knowing their ability to sustain attention would be limited, especially in the evening when it medication affect us dwindled.
Explore the webinars on this site as a can be extremely helpful. On this blog site, I will continue to direct my patients in readers to reliable sources of information and clinical insights from my practice not available elsewhere.
Step therapy is the requirement that a patient first try less costly medication before being prescribed medication a doctor thinks is best for the individual patient and specific symptoms/history. In the recent past, insurance companies had requested that adults with ADHD first be treated with a short-acting stimulant despite the fact that no short-acting stimulant is FDA approved for the treatment of adult ADHD. More recently, many insurance companies request “prior authorization”. This is a paperwork process to see if the patient can be directed to less costly medication despite the fact that the “recommended alternative” may not last long enough during the day. I’m relieved now with the passage of a new law in Maryland that will prohibit this practice. The following text appeared in the Maryland Psychiatric Society newsletter May 29, 2014. MedChi is the state of Maryland medical association.
MedChi applauds the enactment of SB 622/HB 1233, a bill that addresses a dangerous health insurance practice known as “step therapy.” Step therapy (or “fail first” policy) jeopardizes patient health by requiring them to try and fail on up to five older, less effective treatments before the insurer will cover the treatment originally prescribed. This law protects patients and keeps treatment decisions in the hands of doctors. The Maryland Health Care Commission recently studied step therapy, and Senator Middleton and Delegate Bromwell introduced this bill to codify some of its recommendations. The Middleton/Bromwell legislation, which takes effect on July 1, prevents insurers from forcing patients who are already being effectively treated on a medication to undergo the step therapy process, and also prohibits insurers from forcing patients to try medicine the FDA has not approved for treatment of a specific condition. Maryland is the first state in the country to enact the latter provision. Evidence suggests that step therapy may increase overall health care costs. Patients forced to manage multiple insurer “steps” often endure additional trips to the doctor or pharmacy, with additional time off from work or child care. When patient treatment is unnecessarily delayed, manageable conditions can devolve into more difficult to manage diseases. From May 5 MedChi News
I encourage my patients, their family and all those for who this applies to actively pursue and receive the most effective treatment and medication that works for them. And then let your insurance company know that you are an informed patient who will advocate for your legal right to individualized treatment.
The following post from the FDA appeared today about complaints that generic long-acting methylphenidates (brand name-Concerta) may not work equally well.
“In the case of the ADHD drug — certain generic versions of methylphenidate hydrochloride (Concerta, Janssen Pharmaceuticals) — the issue is a possible lack of therapeutic effect, which may be linked to product quality issues, according to the FDA.
A drug’s appearance on the list, which grows quarter by quarter, does not mean the FDA has concluded that the drug actually poses the health risk reported through FAERS. Instead, the agency is studying whether there is indeed a causal link. If it establishes one, the FDA then would consider a regulatory response such as gathering more information to better describe the risk, changing the drug’s label, or mandating a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy.”
If you have followed my blogs, I wrote about this in January 2014, as patients were mentioning that “my medicine isn’t working any more.” So, what to do?
Turns out that Watson Pharmaceutical makes generic Concerta with the original OROS technology that delivers methylphenidate in a very specific fashion. Mallinkrodt Pharmaceutical makes the generic Concerta without the OROS technology. The reason the FDA originally approved this generic was that it shown to be “bioequivalent” on a pharmacokinetic chart. How can you tell the difference? The OROS pill is barrel shaped, Mallinkrodt is a “flatten oblong” pill. IF you receive your medication from mail order, this will help you identify what pill you’re getting. If in doubt, call the mail order pharmacy and ask specifically about brand of generic.
What to do? I have been advising my patients on generic Concerta who are complaining about diminish effect to change to the Watson brand. This change may not be needed if the Mallinkrodt brand works for you. If not, the your doctor needs to write Watson brand specifically on your prescription.
But where to find it? As of this posting, Walgreen’s dispenses the Watson brand and Target and CVS dispense the Mallinkrodt brand. This is because they have different medication distributors. Who would have know?
So, what to do? If your medication is working, the brand of generic Concerta doesn’t matter. If your generic Concerta was working and has “lost its effect”, check the manufacture. If you were changed to Mallinkrodt, and you were better with the “barrel” shape pill, go back to Watson brand. Don’t simply conclude that generic Concerta doesn’t work. Unfortunately that is likely to happen to new patients started on generic Concerta who get the Mallinkrodt brand.
Since many of my patients are on this antidepressant, I am posting the FDA warning issued this morning. Below is a copy of the text. Please see the link at the bottom of this blog for additional information.
Effexor XR 150 Mg Extended-Release Capsules (Pfizer) and Venlafaxine HCl 150 Mg Extended-Release Capsules (Greenstone): Recall – Possible Presence of Tikosyn Capsules
AUDIENCE: Pharmacy, Psychiatry, Family Practice
ISSUE: Pfizer Inc. issued a voluntary recall of one lot of 30-count Effexor XR (venlafaxine HCl) 150 mg extended-release capsules, one lot of 90-count Effexor XR (venlafaxine HCl) 150 mg extended-release capsules, and one lot of 90-count Greenstone LLC-branded Venlafaxine HC1 150 mg extended-release capsules. This action is being taken because of a pharmacist report that one bottle of Pfizer’s Effexor XR contained one capsule of Tikosyn (dofetilide) 0.25mg in addition to the Effexor XR capsules.
The use of Tikosyn by an Effexor XR/Venlafaxine HCl patient, where the contraindications and drug-drug interactions with Tikosyn have not been considered by the prescribing physician, could cause serious adverse health consequences that could be fatal.
This recall is to the patient level and involves Pfizer lot numbers V130142 and V130140, which both expire in October 2015, and Greenstone lot number V130014, which expires in August 2015.
BACKGROUND: These products were distributed nationally to wholesalers, distributors, certain government agencies, patient assistance programs and retailers, such as pharmacies and hospitals. These direct customers are being notified by UPS next day mail, and Pfizer is arranging for the return of all recalled products.
RECOMMENDATION: Pharmacists should immediately quarantine, discontinue distribution of and return all recalled lots of these products, as well as notify any of their customers to whom they distributed the products. Patients with affected product should notify their physicians and/or return product to their pharmacies.
Patients with questions regarding the return of product should contact Stericycle at 1-888-345-0481 (Monday to Friday 8am to 5pm ET). Patients with questions regarding this recall can contact Pfizer Medical Information at 1-800-438-1985 (Monday to Thursday 9am to 8pm ET or Friday, 9am to 5pm ET).
Healthcare professionals and patients are encouraged to report adverse events or side effects related to the use of these products to the FDA’s MedWatch Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program:
Download form or call 1-800-332-1088 to request a reporting form, then complete and return to the address on the pre-addressed form, or submit by fax to 1-800-FDA-0178
Read the MedWatch safety alert, including a link to the press release, at:
Anticipating over 300 attendees, the 13th Annual ADHD Conference for parents, teachers, professionals and adults with ADHD on Saturday, February 22, 2014 from 8:00am to 1:00pm will feature several expert speakers. West Chester University is just outside Philadelphia. Below is the program of speakers and topics.
Marie Paxon, program coordinator, invited me to present on the science of diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in adolescents and adults. If you reside in the area, please consider attending because it is a great way to learn a great deal about ADHD quickly and network with people with ADHD and those who offer guidance and treatment. See you there.
ADHD and the Brain: Knowledge Matters Speakers
Marilyn B. Benoit, M.D. is a child and adolescent psychiatrist. She is senior vice president of Clinical and Professional Affairs and chief clinical officer at Devereux. She is a past president of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Dr. Benoit has served on the faculties of Howard and George Washington Universities and is a clinical associate professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Medical Center, from which she received the Vicennial Silver Medal of Honor for 20 years of distinguished service.
David W. Goodman, M.D. is assistant professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He is also director of the Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Center of Maryland in Lutherville and medical director of Suburban Psychiatric Associates, LLC. Dr. Goodman is the author of The Black Book of ADHD.
Marjorie Johnson, LCSW, PCC is a licensed clinical social worker and certified coach who provides leadership and career coaching, training, and counseling. She specializes in helping students and professionals with ADHD. Ms. Johnson serves on Chester County/Main Line CHADD’s Professional Advisory Board and is a professional member of ADDA (Attention Deficit Disorder Association.). She is past president of the International Coaching Federation-Philadelphia chapter and was named the 2011 Small Business Person of the Year by the Exton Chamber of Commerce (PA).
Jesse D. Matthews, Psy.D. is a licensed psychologist and has worked with individuals with ADHD for a number of years. He is in private practice at The Center for Psychological Services in Paoli and Ardmore and also works at Holcomb Behavioral Health Systems, a community mental health organization. He evaluates adolescents for substance abuse at the Chester County Youth Center in West Chester and does substance abuse evaluations and treatment in an outpatient program in Kennett Square. Dr. Matthews is an adjunct professor at Immaculata University. Previously, Dr. Matthews worked for six years as a counselor at Hill Top Preparatory School, and he facilitated the Chester County/Main Line CHADD teen ADHD support group for two years.
Joan M. Polka, Ph.D. is a psychologist in the Counseling Center at West Chester University assigned full time to the Act 101 portion of the Academic Development Program (a developmental education opportunity for underprepared first-time college students). She is also co-chair of Chester County/Main Line CHADD’s Adult Program and was the 2011 CHADD Educator of the Year.
Martin Patwell, Ed.D. is director of the Office of Special Services for Students with Disabilities at West Chester University. He has also been the director of evaluation clinic at Landmark School. He has presented “Trends and Issues in Disabilities in Higher Education” at Jiangxi University, Nanchung, China. He is also a consultant to The College Board, Inc.
Preeti Singh, M.S. is the associate director of the Twardowski Career Development Center at West Chester University.
Sharon Watson, M.S. is assistant director of West Chester University’s Office of Services for Students with Disabilities. She has over 20 years of experience working with students with learning differences, mental health, and physical disabilities.
8:30 a.m. Welcome
Chester County/Main Line CHADD and West Chester University
West Chester University
Earl F. Sykes Student Union
110 West Rosedale Avenue
West Chester, PA 19383
8:45 –9:15 a.m.
ADHD Across the Lifespan
Marilyn Benoit, M.D.
Research has proven that ADHD does not end with childhood. Over the course of a lifetime, the scenarios change, but the struggles might not. What does ADHD look like at each stage of life and what is the impact? This fast-paced-but-thorough presentation will help attendees learn more about this complex disorder and will provide a summary of current treatment and management options. Don’t miss this valuable session to gain a better understanding of childhood, teen, and adult ADHD.
9:15 –10:30 a.m.
ADHD and the Brain – What You Need to Know About Treatment and Management
David W. Goodman, M.D.
Those with ADHD express frustration with the disorder’s symptoms: trouble focusing, procrastination, forgetfulness, and difficulty filtering out distractions. Some people have a slower processing speed and others struggle with impulsivity. To make things even more complex, many people with ADHD will have a co-occurring condition like learning disabilities, anxiety, depression, or autism. The good news is that treatment is available, and there are strategies to counteract these challenges. Dr. Goodman will provide an overview of medications and pro-social treatments for ADHD and discuss common co-occurring conditions in this valuable presentation. Children and adults report that they receive unhelpful advice like “try harder,” “start applying yourself,” and “pull yourself up by your bootstraps.” Attend this session to learn about evidence-based treatments for ADHD and how they make a difference.
10:45 –11:30 a.m.
ADHD and Social Interactions
Jesse Matthews, Psy.D.
Social interactions can consist of anything from a casual conversation with an acquaintance to daily communication with loved ones. This can present challenges for both children and adults with ADHD. Those with ADHD may feel isolated and disconnected from others. They may find that executive function challenges can cause them to misinterpret social cues, which are usually unspoken or vague. The invisible challenges of impulsivity, forgetfulness, and an inability to regulate emotions can have a negative effect on forming and maintaining friendships. Fortunately, new information and strategies are available through the field of social learning and social cognition. Attend this session to learn more about this exciting topic and how to apply it to everyday life.
• Facilitated activity: Mindfulness Meditation and ADHD
Marjorie Johnson, LCSW
Mindfulness meditation is a way to calm the mind and relax the body while increasing the ability to sustain attention and manage distractibility. Hear about compelling research and daily applications of mindfulness meditation. Practice it to experience the deep relaxation it generates.
11:45 a.m. –1:00 p.m.
Becoming Successful in College and Early Career
ADHD and Career Success
Preeti Singh
Career development is a life-long process, involving decision making, self-awareness, exploration, preparation, and experience. What tools are available to help students successfully navigate this territory? This brief presentation will provide an overview of resources and strategies.
WCU Student Panel
Sharon Watson, facilitator
Current students at West Chester University who have “been there, done that” tell it like it is. Their transitions, challenges, and routes to where they are today provide a look at what real students face in college.
• Facilitated activity: ADD and Loving It?!
This video blends humor, hope, and science to dispel the myths about adult ADHD. Comedian Patrick McKenna seeks a diagnosis for adult ADHD and learns the facts from an impressive array of experts. Funny, moving, and transformative, this fascinating documentary will hold you spellbound!
On February 5, 2014 Wednesday at 3:00pm, I will be providing a webinar on “The Representation of ADHD in the Media”. The webinar is sponsored by the National Resource Center for ADHD, supported by a grant for the Centers of Disease Control. The topic was chosen after a number of recent articles on ADHD in national publications. Given my media experience, I was invited to provide an educational overview to how articles are developed, discerning the subtext, and advocating for input for those who deal with ADHD everyday.
I hope to provide the participants with a “behind the curtain” insight to the positive and negative representations in local and national press. My presentation with slides will be 25 minutes followed by 30 minutes of Q and A. Please join us.
